What Is The Difference Between An Art Therapy Practitioner and an Art Therapist?

Did you know the global art therapy services market is projected to keep expanding steadily through 2026 as demand for mental health support grows? One 2025 industry report estimates the market will rise from about USD 362 million in 2025 to far higher levels in the coming years, reflecting growing acceptance of creative therapies in healthcare and education.  As more people explore creative healing careers, confusion around art therapy practitioner vs art therapist is becoming common. This guide clears it up in plain language — so whether you’re considering training, hiring a professional, or just curious, you’ll walk away knowing who does what and why the difference actually matters.

Art Therapy Practitioner vs Art Therapist: Key Differences Explained

Knowing the difference between an art therapy practitioner and an art therapist is crucial. Both use creativity to help clients, but they differ in training, authority, and scope.

The table below highlights the key differences between an art therapy practitioner and an art therapist in education, authority, and client interaction.

Feature	Art Therapy Practitioner	Art Therapist
Education	Often requires a bachelor’s degree or specialized training in art; may pursue advanced certifications.	Requires a master’s degree in art therapy or a related field with clinical coursework.
Level of Clinical Authority	Works under supervision; cannot independently diagnose or treat clients.	Licensed to practice independently, create treatment plans, and assess outcomes.
Core Role & Scope of Practice	Assists in creative activities and supports therapeutic sessions.	Designs and implements therapy programs, evaluates progress, and adapts interventions.
Licensing & Credentialing	May have organizational credentials; not typically licensed.	Must hold state licensure or certification; adheres to ethical and professional standards.
Types of Client Interaction	Facilitates art activities and engages with clients under guidance.	Conducts individual and group therapy sessions, often addressing clinical needs directly.

Also Read: Art Therapy Courses: How They Combine Art and Psychology for Healing?

1. Education

Art therapists dive deep into both psychology and art, learning to connect creative processes with therapeutic outcomes. Practitioners focus more on supporting creative sessions and developing practical skills than on the full clinical curriculum.

2. Level of Clinical Authority

Art therapists make key decisions about treatment approaches and session structure. Practitioners mainly facilitate and guide activities, contributing to therapy under a supervisor’s oversight.

3. Core Role and Scope of Practice

Art therapists shape the overall therapy experience, from planning to outcome evaluation. Practitioners bring energy, ideas, and support to help clients engage fully in creative exercises.

4. Licensing and Credentialing

Licensure allows art therapists to practice independently and uphold professional standards recognized nationwide. Practitioners often earn certificates or organizational recognition that validate their role but do not grant them independent authority.

5. Types of Client Interaction

Art therapists adapt methods to meet individual or group therapeutic goals. Practitioners focus on engaging clients, encouraging expression, and creating a safe, creative environment for exploration.

Also Read: Is an Online Art Therapy Master’s Right for Your Mental Health Therapist Career?

How Do the Goals of Each Approach Differ?

While both art therapy and therapeutic art making use creativity, their purposes and structures differ. Understanding these differences helps clients and practitioners know what to expect from each approach.

The table below will give you an idea of how the goals of each approach differ:

Approach	Primary Goal	Key Features
Art Therapy	Experimenting, learning, and enjoying	Flexible, client-focused, and promotes self-expression.
Therapeutic Art Making	Boundaries, treatment plan, and professional training	Structured, guided, and aligned with clinical goals.

Licensure, Credentials, and Professional Standards

Understanding licensure and professional standards is key when choosing a career path. Different roles have different expectations, and knowing what’s required helps you avoid surprises.

1. Art Therapist

• Needs a master’s degree in art therapy or a related field.
• Must hold state licensure or certification to practice independently.
• Follows strict ethical and professional standards, including client confidentiality.
• Maintains licensure through ongoing professional development.
• Responsible for planning and overseeing therapy sessions.

2. Art Therapy Practitioner

• Usually does not require full licensure and works under supervision.
• The supervising therapist or organization guides professional standards.
• Cannot independently diagnose or treat clients.
• Continuing education is recommended but may not be required.

Choosing the Right Path for Your Career Goals

Finding the right role starts with honestly assessing your interests, strengths, and the work that excites you most. Some roles focus on hands-on therapy, others on designing programs or shaping learning itself.

Consider these points when deciding your path:

• Self-Assessment of Interests and Strengths: What drives you every day?
• Desired Level of Clinical Involvement: Hands-on work or program planning.
• Long-Term Professional Goals: Leadership, specialization, or teaching.
• Time and Commitment to Education: Degrees, certifications, training.
• Future Career Flexibility: How easily you can pivot or grow.

Also Read: How to Practice Art Therapy with Clients Who Don’t Like Art?

Prepare for Meaningful Work in Art Therapy with Edgewood

If you want to turn your interest in art and mental health into work that genuinely helps people, the online Master of Arts in Art Therapy & Counseling Degree from Edgewood University can help you move from interest to action. You’ll build practical skills, learn ethical therapeutic practice, and graduate with a credential employers recognize. If you’re looking for a clear next step rather than more uncertainty, this program gives you one.

FAQs on The Difference Between Art Therapy Practitioner and an Art Therapist

Q: What is the main difference between an art therapy practitioner and an art therapist?
Ans: An art therapist is a licensed professional who uses art to treat mental health issues, while an art therapy practitioner may assist with art-based activities but doesn’t hold full licensure or provide clinical therapy independently.

Q: What skills are needed in the USA to become an art therapist?
Ans: Key skills include:

• Strong artistic ability and creativity
• Knowledge of psychology and counseling
• Empathy and active listening
• Critical thinking for assessments
• Communication for working with clients and healthcare teams

Q: Is an art therapy practitioner the same as an art therapist?
Ans: No. Art therapy practitioners support creative processes, while art therapists are trained and licensed to diagnose, plan, and provide therapy for mental health conditions in clinical settings.

Q: Can an art therapy practitioner in the USA provide therapy independently?
Ans: No. Only licensed art therapists can provide independent therapy. Practitioners may assist or facilitate sessions but must work under supervision or within structured programs.

Q: How does education in the USA influence career advancement in art therapy?
Ans: Advanced degrees, licensure, and specialized certifications increase credibility, open leadership roles, and allow you to work in clinical, educational, or healthcare settings, shaping both career growth and professional impact.